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What are the differences between isolation clothing and protective clothing? (1) Different definitions: isolation clothing is a protective equipment used by medical personnel to protect patients from infection when contacting with blood, body fluids and other infectious substances. Protective clothing: disposable protective articles worn by medical staff in clinical contact with patients with Class A infectious diseases or infectious diseases managed according to Class A infectious diseases. (2) Different uses: isolation clothing is used in isolation areas, that is, in hospitals, and protective clothing is used in CDC. (3) There are also differences for patients: wearing isolation clothing: contacting patients with infectious diseases transmitted by contact, such as infectious disease patients and patients infected with multidrug resistant bacteria; Protective isolation shall be carried out for patients, such as patients with extensive burns and patients with bone graft; Prevent infection when patients' blood, body fluids, secretions and effluents splash. In a word, isolation clothing is used for close isolation, contact isolation and protective isolation of patients. Wear protective clothing: when contacting patients with infectious diseases transmitted by air and droplets, they may be splashed by patients' blood, body fluids, secretions, and emissions. But this kind of patient is not very serious, just a general infection. (4) Different materials: protective clothing is disposable, but isolation clothing is not.
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What is medical isolation clothing? At present, there is no standard or industry standard for medical isolation clothing. The American standard ASTM F3352-19 [1] defines medical isolation clothing as protective clothing (clothing) used to protect medical staff, visitors and patients from microbial and body fluid transfer in the case of patient isolation. Medical gowns can also be used to protect visitors in the medical environment. According to the isolation and prevention guidelines of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, during surgery and patient care activities, when expected to contact clothes, blood, body fluids, secretions and excreta, wear medical isolation clothing to protect the arms of medical staff and exposed body areas. Medical gowns are widely used in intensive care units (ICU), infectious diseases departments and infectious disease hospitals in general hospitals. At present, there are disposable and non disposable medical gowns in clinical use. Disposable medical isolation clothing is expensive, and a large amount of use will cause great waste. There are many problems with non disposable medical isolation clothing: collar, cuff and abdomen are easy to be polluted, which reduces the use time of medical isolation clothing; The design of cuff, back and bottom is defective, which is easy to pollute the working clothes of staff; The fabrication material is not waterproof. Studies have shown that there are many factors that cause hospital infection, among which the way of direct contact infection is that medical staff and caregivers spread pathogenic microorganisms or infectious substances planted by themselves to patients through contact to cause infection, while medical staff wearing medical isolation clothing can effectively prevent and control the occurrence of hospital infection.
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Technical requirements for nursing pad sheet: 1 - Product model/specification and its division description 1.1 Medical nursing pads are divided into I type non-woven fabric, II type non-woven fabric plus plastic film, III type toilet paper plus plastic film, and IV type non-woven fabric and plastic film with toilet paper sandwiched between them for sewing or pressing thickened water absorption. 1.2 Medical nursing pads can be divided into: Type A: maternity pad; Type B: medium order; Type C: bed sheet; Type D: hole towel; Type E: quilt cover; Type F: pillowcase. Specification and model of medical nursing pad Unit: cm2 Performance index 2.1 See Table 1 for the specification and model of medical nursing pad. 2.2 The appearance of medical care pad shall be flat without obvious defects, stains, damages, abnormal smell and foreign matters. 2.3 The sewing or heat sealing medical care pad shall be firmly sewn, and shall not be disconnected or skipped. The sewing thread density shall not be less than 8 stitches/3cm, and the sewing edge distance shall not be less than 0.3cm. In case of heat sealing, it shall be firm without cracking. 2.4 Tightness plus film medical care pad, the film part shall not be permeable. 2.5 The medical care pad shall meet the health standards, with the total bacterial count ≤ 200 cfu/g, the total fungal count ≤ 100 cfu/g, coliform bacteria shall not be detected, and pathogenic pyogenic bacteria shall not be detected. 3 Test method 3.1 The basic dimensions measured with ordinary tape or steel ruler shall meet the requirements of 2.1. 3.2 Appearance, hand feeling and visual sensory inspection shall meet the requirements of 2.2. 3.3 The measurement with steel ruler for sewing shall comply with the provisions of 2.3. 3.4 Pour water on the pressed suture and the coating part. After 1 minute, there is no water mark on the reverse side. Put the sealed small package at the bottom of the container with the water height of 0.5 m, and slowly move it up to the water surface for a moment. Whether there is blister should comply with the provisions of 2.4. 3.5 Hygienic requirements shall be inspected according to the hygienic standards for disposable sanitary articles, and the results shall meet the provisions of Article 2.5.
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How much do you know about the use of medical cotton balls: in daily life, it is inevitable that there are some slight injuries on the surface of the skin, and people usually think of the wound patch. The wound dressing is not omnipotent. The effect of the wound dressing is to digest and absorb the exudate, and maintain the dryness of the wound. After the trauma, the patient should go through disinfection and sterilization before applying the wound patch to avoid feeling sick. In particular, the treatment method for accidental wounds of young children should be sterilized with alcohol cotton balls before the next step of countermeasures can be carried out. At the moment, cotton balls are useful. The cotton ball is made of medical cotton balls that have been sterilized. After absorbing medical alcohol, it can disinfect the body skin and avoid sensation. It can also be solved due to the temperature reduction in case of fever. The following is a long time to introduce the specific use of cotton balls, hoping to help you.
